HISTORY

PAIN, CONSCIOUSNESS AND ANESTHESIA

Since time immemorial man has tried to avoid pain and to manage it in some way in order to alleviate or suppress it. Without wishing to make a historical review of the many written references on pain, since ancient times there has been an evident concern to try to control it. An interesting concept of […]

CONSCIOUSNESS OR CONSCIENCE?

In everyday language “consciousness” and “conscience” are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference, especially in medical, philosophical or psychological contexts. Consciousness is a neurological function that relates to the alertness of our brain, which can be altered by a variety of factors, including diseases (e.g. meningitis, epilepsy, tumors), injuries (e.g. head trauma, […]

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